- Expansion of Growth Industry -> Many Assets to Acquire & Manage
- Beijing allows 30% in equities & 10% more, if blue chip
- New breed of Trophy Property Investors - in London and New York
- Taiwan relaxes oversea investment restrictions
- Taiwan insurers push for Outbound investments
Asian Insurers to Invest $75 Billion in Global Real Estate as Regulations Ease
According to global real estate consultant CBRE, the increasing liberalization of regulatory restrictions on Asian insurance funds could lead to an additional US$75 billion entering global real estate markets by 2018, with New York and London among the key targets.
Insurance companies in Asia are generally under-allocated to real estate because of stringent regulations, especially around overseas assets. Most of their overseas allocations are in liquid and transparent assets such as equities, cash, fixed income and government bonds. This situation is changing as several countries such as China, South Korea and Taiwan have started to allow overseas direct investments, higher allocation to real estate and a simplified approval process.
The asset size of the Asia insurance sector is also growing fast, having increased 13% between 2008 and 2013. CBRE predicts that the combined effect of an increase in Asian insurers' asset sizes and increasing liberalization will result in their investment assets growing from US$130 billion in 2013 to US$205 billion in 2018. This would translate into additional inflows of about US$75 billion into real estate - including direct and indirect real estate investment.
Compared to mature markets, there is a lack of investible assets in Asia. This, coupled with the recent rule relaxations, means more Asian insurers are investing in global markets. In 2013 alone, there were about US$2.4 billion of direct commercial real estate purchases by Asian insurers outside Asia Pacific. Typically, these insurers have a strong preference for trophy assets in gateway cities, particularly when they make their first overseas investments. The top cross-border destinations are London and New York, though it varies by country where their insurers are looking to invest.
Chinese and Taiwanese insurance companies are likely to be more active in overseas real estate markets given lack of opportunities and low yield levels for prime core assets in their domestic markets. Direct real estate investment will be their preferred channel given their preference for full ownership. Japanese insurance firms are expected to stay in domestic markets as they have been hurt by overly aggressive overseas investments in the 1990s. South Korean insurance companies have invested overseas over the past years and they have accumulated experience in overseas real estate markets. CBRE expects that Korean insurers will use more indirect channels to expand their global portfolios.
Marc Giuffrida, Executive Director, CBRE Global Capital Markets tells World Property Channel, "Given the low yield levels and the shortage of investable stock, particularly stabilized income producing assets in domestic markets, Asian insurance companies will have to explore opportunities in overseas markets. The lack of overseas real estate investment experience and the need for regulatory approvals is likely to mean activity will be limited initially to larger insurance companies with strong financial capability securing assets in major global cities, however as experience is built up we expect the tier two players to emerge in cross-border acquisitions and explore indirect strategies."
Ada Choi, Senior Director of CBRE Research also commented, "CBRE expects the increase in capital deployment to real estate by Asian insurers will grow largely in tandem with the total asset size of the sector in the next five years. Looking ahead to the longer term, liberalization for insurance companies will speed up the pace of international real estate investments by Asian insurance companies. We expect that further relaxation on overseas real estate investment will take place as regulators gain more confidence about overseeing such investments and insurance firms become savvier about investing globally."
According to the insurance regulators in 10 Asia jurisdictions, total insurance assets reached the level of US$6.7 trillion in Asia as at the end of 2013, higher than US$5.8 trillion in US and US$3 trillion in the UK. Japan is the largest insurance market by assets, controlling US$3.3 trillion of assets while the rest is largely held by insurers in China, South Korea and Taiwan. These four countries collectively control about 90% of the insurance assets in Asia.
Giuffrida further added, "Asian insurance companies have seen the positive results pension plans and sovereign funds have achieved from increasing their exposure to global real estate. Importantly there is now evidence and precedence in place which both regulators and investment committees can point to which may relieve concerns around the risk/return tradeoffs."
Industry statistics indicate that at the end of 2013, the real estate makes up on average just 2% of Asian insurers' portfolios - US$130 billion, which includes direct real estate and indirect real estate investments as well - which comprises 1.0% in China, 1.8% in Japan and 2.4% in South Korea. By comparison developed markets typically allocate 4-6% of their assets to real estate, while the figure stands at 6.7% for the US and 5.1% for the UK. For Asia, Taiwan stands out as the one market that has relatively high real estate allocation of 4.8%; however, this capital has been trapped within Taiwan itself, with overseas investments only allowed since 2013.
Asian insurers are also growing rapidly, particularly over the past five years, due to a low penetration relative to the west combined with fast economic growth. Insurance premiums in China alone have grown by over 10% per year on average for the past five years. Moreover, insurance business in Asia still has significant potential to grow.
Country by Country: How De-regulation is Happening
Countries around Asia are taking differing approaches to liberalization:
- In China, South Korea and Taiwan, relaxation of real estate investment among insurance companies has accelerated over the past two years by increasing their maximum real estate allocation and permitting as well as streamlining the procedures in investing in property abroad.
- China allowed insurance companies to invest abroad in 2012 and increase the maximum allocation in real estate (both domestic and foreign) from 20% to 30% of total assets in February 2014.
- The Taiwanese regulator has allowed insurance companies to invest overseas since 2013 and is permitting insurance companies by using shareholder loan for their overseas acquisitions.
Source: CBRE Research
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In fact, prime high-end office properties in core international cities are expected to be highly sought due to "scarcity of investable prime properties in first-tier Chinese cities and the short-term risk from the oversupply in second- and third-tier Chinese cities", the report said.
While still new in cross-border real estate investment, Chinese institutional investors have ramped up investments in overseas property, on the back of local currency (RMB) appreciation, abundant liquidity, limited investment channels in China and the relatively lower valuation of overseas assets.
Notably, the total assets of China's national insurance institution amounted to US$1.2 trillion (S$1.53 trillion) in 2012. The new government policy allows these institutions to invest up to 15 percent of their total assets in "non-self-use" real estate. "
By this measure, there is in excess of US$180 billion (S$229.32 billion) currently available for real estate investment. Based on patterns of insurance fund allocations witnessed in developed countries in recent years (with most insurance funds typically allocating up to six percent of their assets to direct property investment) and assuming an 80:20 split between domestic and overseas market, it is estimated that Chinese insurers could invest up to US$14.4 billion (S$18.35 billion) in overseas real estate," noted the report.
Responding CBRE's Executive Director, Global Capital Markets, said: "Chinese insurance institutions are already well established in domestic markets, but following a series of government policy changes, they will look to target overseas commercial real estate markets." "The insurance industry, in particular, is thriving; buoyed by ever-increasing funds they will target gateway cities around the world such as London, New York, Toronto, Singapore and Sydney in increasingly large amounts.
The low liquidity, value-added potential and stable cash flow of prime office and retail assets offers a perfect match for these investors," he added. --Yahoo! Finance Singapore
